The Decentralist Papers · Paper X of XX

The Federal Scope

Three Things. That's It.

Roy W. Gurner · December 31, 2025 · 1 min read

The Constitution enumerated specific federal powers. Everything else was for states and citizens.

Federal government does:

  1. Defense - Protect the nation from foreign threats
  2. Courts - Administer justice between states and citizens
  3. Foreign Policy - Represent America to the world

Everything else is states and communities:

  • Education: States
  • Healthcare: States
  • Welfare: Local communities and churches
  • Infrastructure: States
  • Business regulation: States

The federal government coordinates. It does not control.

Washington becomes a small operation focused on external threats and internal disputes. Not a 180,000-page regulatory empire.

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